TNTEU · B.Ed · BD1EP · Diagrams only

Educational Psychology — Visual Cheatsheet

The diagrams worth reproducing in the exam. Minimal words by design — learn the shape, the labels, and the theorist's name.

Maslow's hierarchy · Maslow

Self-actualisation Esteem Love & belonging Safety Physiological

Freud's iceberg · Freud

Conscious Preconscious Unconscious Superego Ego Id

Classical conditioning · Pavlov

1 Food (UCS) Salivation (UCR) 2 Bell + Food Salivation 3 Bell (CS) Salivation (CR)

Operant conditioning · Skinner

Behaviour Reinforcement(reward + / −) behaviour repeated ↑ Punishment → behaviour weakened ↓

Trial & error — learning curve · Thorndike

Errors /time Trials → errors fall with practice (cat in the puzzle box · laws: readiness, exercise, effect)

Structure of Intellect · Guilford

Operations 5 Products 6 Contents 4 = 120 abilities

Cognitive stages · Piaget

Sensorimotor (0–2) Pre-operational (2–7) Concrete oper. (7–11) Formal oper. (11+)

Multiple intelligences · Gardner

Multiple intelligence Linguistic Logical-math Spatial Bodily-kin. Musical Interpersonal Intrapersonal Naturalistic

Two-factor theory · Spearman

g general s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 every task = g + s

IQ — normal distribution

8510011570130 IQ → (mean 100) average 90–110 gifted >130

Stages of creative thinking · Wallas

Preparation Incubation Illumination Verification

Memory process

Learning Retention Recall Recognition

Self theory · Carl Rogers

Real self Ideal self Self-concept Congruence (match)→ fully functioning person Incongruence (gap)→ anxiety, maladjustment